History, Philosophy, Theology

World Scientist and University Rankings 2024

Ghana Scientists History, Philosophy, Theology / History Rankings in Ghana 2024

The international independent ranking organisation AD Scientific Index is more than an ordinary "Ranking". The "AD Scientific Index" analyses the academic work of scientists using the H-index, i10 index and number of citations, and provides results that can be used to evaluate the productivity and efficiency of individuals and institutions. In addition to ranking according to "total H-index" for individuals and institutions, you can also see the ranking and analyses according to "last 6 years H-index", "total i10 Productivity index", "last 6 years i10 Productivity index", "total citations" and "last 6 years citations" only in "AD Scientific Index". See also: Subject Rankings, University Subject Rankings and  Universities Rankings 2024 (Sort by: Last 6 years H Index).   Click here for individual or institutional registration.

map
×
Total 3.919 scientist, 11 country, 4 institution
Seth Owusu Agyei
Seth Owusu Agyei
University of Health and Allied Sciences
University of Health and Allied Sciences
Ghana
Medical and Health Sciences / Epidemiology and Public Health
Malaria research
clinical trials
infectious diseases epidemiology
H-Index Rankings
University / Institution:
# 1
Country:
# 1
Region:
# 138
World:
# 28,230
H-Index
Total:
71
Last 6 Year:
48
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.676
i10 Index
Total:
240
Last 6 Year:
201
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.838
Citation
Total:
18,766
Last 6 Year:
9,531
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.508
Fred Binka
Fred Binka
University of Health and Allied Sciences
University of Health and Allied Sciences
Ghana
Medical and Health Sciences / Epidemiology and Public Health
measurements
malaria
infectious disease
public health
H-Index Rankings
University / Institution:
# 2
Country:
# 2
Region:
# 179
World:
# 34,599
H-Index
Total:
67
Last 6 Year:
30
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.448
i10 Index
Total:
165
Last 6 Year:
106
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.642
Citation
Total:
14,260
Last 6 Year:
3,945
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.277
Dwomoa Adu
Dwomoa Adu
University of Ghana
University of Ghana
Ghana
Medical and Health Sciences / Dentistry
H-Index Rankings
University / Institution:
# 1
Country:
# 3
Region:
# 187
World:
# 36,269
H-Index
Total:
66
Last 6 Year:
29
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.439
i10 Index
Total:
171
Last 6 Year:
65
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.380
Citation
Total:
16,618
Last 6 Year:
4,076
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.245
George Dei
George Dei
University of Education Winneba
University of Education Winneba
Ghana
Social Sciences / Anthropology
H-Index Rankings
University / Institution:
# 1
Country:
# 4
Region:
# 208
World:
# 39,114
H-Index
Total:
64
Last 6 Year:
40
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.625
i10 Index
Total:
188
Last 6 Year:
110
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.585
Citation
Total:
16,296
Last 6 Year:
5,886
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.361
John Gyapong
John Gyapong
University of Health and Allied Sciences
University of Health and Allied Sciences
Ghana
Medical and Health Sciences / Epidemiology and Public Health
Public Health
Epidemiology
Disease Control
Neglected Tropical Diseases
Research Capacity Strenghtening
H-Index Rankings
University / Institution:
# 3
Country:
# 5
Region:
# 238
World:
# 43,711
H-Index
Total:
62
Last 6 Year:
32
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.516
i10 Index
Total:
123
Last 6 Year:
94
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.764
Citation
Total:
11,326
Last 6 Year:
3,726
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.329
Kwadwo Koram
Kwadwo Koram
University of Ghana
University of Ghana
Ghana
Medical and Health Sciences / Epidemiology and Public Health
Epidemiology
Public Health
Infectious Diseases
H-Index Rankings
University / Institution:
# 2
Country:
# 6
Region:
# 317
World:
# 54,784
H-Index
Total:
57
Last 6 Year:
37
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.649
i10 Index
Total:
162
Last 6 Year:
129
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.796
Citation
Total:
11,258
Last 6 Year:
4,662
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.414
Daniel Adjei Boakye
Daniel Adjei Boakye i
University of Ghana
University of Ghana
Ghana
Medical and Health Sciences / Infectious Diseases
Tropical Medicine
H-Index Rankings
University / Institution:
# 3
Country:
# 7
Region:
# 378
World:
# 63,340
H-Index
Total:
54
Last 6 Year:
37
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.685
i10 Index
Total:
171
Last 6 Year:
127
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.743
Citation
Total:
17,033
Last 6 Year:
6,502
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.382
Fred Stephen Sarfo
Fred Stephen Sarfo
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology
Ghana
Medical and Health Sciences / Neurology
Neurology
Stroke
Cardiovascular diseases
M ulcerans Disease
HIV medicine
H-Index Rankings
University / Institution:
# 1
Country:
# 8
Region:
# 423
World:
# 69,304
H-Index
Total:
52
Last 6 Year:
41
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.788
i10 Index
Total:
151
Last 6 Year:
141
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.934
Citation
Total:
8,938
Last 6 Year:
6,938
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.776
Abraham Oduro
Abraham Oduro
Ghana Health Service
Ghana Health Service
Ghana
Medical and Health Sciences / Epidemiology and Public Health
Health and medical science
H-Index Rankings
University / Institution:
# 1
Country:
# 9
Region:
# 427
World:
# 69,455
H-Index
Total:
52
Last 6 Year:
40
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.769
i10 Index
Total:
154
Last 6 Year:
141
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.916
Citation
Total:
7,731
Last 6 Year:
5,295
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.685
Joshua Yindenaba Abor
Joshua Yindenaba Abor
University of Ghana
University of Ghana
Ghana
Economics & Econometrics / Financial Economics
Financial Economics: Banking and finance
development finance
financial market development
monetary policy
corporate finance
H-Index Rankings
University / Institution:
# 4
Country:
# 10
Region:
# 450
World:
# 72,646
H-Index
Total:
51
Last 6 Year:
44
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.863
i10 Index
Total:
105
Last 6 Year:
91
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.867
Citation
Total:
15,984
Last 6 Year:
8,820
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.552
Adscientificindex
Adscientificindex

Click for INSTITUTIONAL BULK REGISTRATION and PREMIUM MEMBERSHIP advantages

Ellis Owusu Dabo
Ellis Owusu Dabo i
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology
Ghana
Medical and Health Sciences / Epidemiology and Public Health
Population Genomics of Tuberculosis and Diabetes Mellitus
Health System Research
Disease Control
H-Index Rankings
University / Institution:
# 2
Country:
# 11
Region:
# 454
World:
# 72,797
H-Index
Total:
51
Last 6 Year:
42
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.824
i10 Index
Total:
156
Last 6 Year:
146
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.936
Citation
Total:
26,772
Last 6 Year:
21,763
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.813
Margaret Gyapong
Margaret Gyapong
University of Health and Allied Sciences
University of Health and Allied Sciences
Ghana
Social Sciences / Sociology
Social Science
Implementation Research
Gender and Neglected tropical diseases
Malaria
Demographic Surveillance Systems
H-Index Rankings
University / Institution:
# 4
Country:
# 12
Region:
# 503
World:
# 77,525
H-Index
Total:
50
Last 6 Year:
36
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.720
i10 Index
Total:
114
Last 6 Year:
98
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.860
Citation
Total:
7,765
Last 6 Year:
5,058
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.651
Ernest Aryeetey
Ernest Aryeetey
University of Ghana
University of Ghana
Ghana
Economics & Econometrics / Economics
Development Economics
H-Index Rankings
University / Institution:
# 5
Country:
# 13
Region:
# 619
World:
# 88,579
H-Index
Total:
48
Last 6 Year:
22
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.458
i10 Index
Total:
108
Last 6 Year:
53
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.491
Citation
Total:
6,926
Last 6 Year:
1,748
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.252
David Ofori-Adjei
David Ofori-Adjei
University of Ghana
University of Ghana
Ghana
Medical and Health Sciences / Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences
Infectious diseases
clinical pharmacology
H-Index Rankings
University / Institution:
# 6
Country:
# 14
Region:
# 620
World:
# 88,605
H-Index
Total:
48
Last 6 Year:
22
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.458
i10 Index
Total:
90
Last 6 Year:
49
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.544
Citation
Total:
7,432
Last 6 Year:
1,867
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.251
Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa
Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa
Ghana Communication Technology University GCTU
Ghana Communication Technology University GCTU
Ghana
Engineering & Technology / Food Science and Engineering
Food Processing Technology
International Food Laws and Regulations
Fermentation Technology
Chocolate Technology
Cocoa Proces
H-Index Rankings
University / Institution:
# 1
Country:
# 15
Region:
# 630
World:
# 89,204
H-Index
Total:
47
Last 6 Year:
43
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.915
i10 Index
Total:
121
Last 6 Year:
91
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.752
Citation
Total:
9,907
Last 6 Year:
5,639
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.569
Robert Clement Abaidoo
Robert Clement Abaidoo
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology
Ghana
Agriculture & Forestry / Soil Sciences and Plant Nutrition
Biological Sciences
Soil Microbiology
ISFM
H-Index Rankings
University / Institution:
# 3
Country:
# 16
Region:
# 649
World:
# 91,196
H-Index
Total:
47
Last 6 Year:
32
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.681
i10 Index
Total:
130
Last 6 Year:
97
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.746
Citation
Total:
7,524
Last 6 Year:
3,998
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.531
Richard Odame Phillips
Richard Odame Phillips
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology
Ghana
Medical and Health Sciences / Infectious Diseases
Internal Medicine
Infectious Diseases
H-Index Rankings
University / Institution:
# 4
Country:
# 17
Region:
# 697
World:
# 96,301
H-Index
Total:
46
Last 6 Year:
31
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.674
i10 Index
Total:
131
Last 6 Year:
109
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.832
Citation
Total:
9,116
Last 6 Year:
5,606
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.615
David Teye Doku
David Teye Doku i
University of Cape Coast
University of Cape Coast
Ghana
Medical and Health Sciences / Epidemiology and Public Health
Public Health
Epidemiology
Global Health
H-Index Rankings
University / Institution:
# 1
Country:
# 18
Region:
# 722
World:
# 99,065
H-Index
Total:
45
Last 6 Year:
42
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.933
i10 Index
Total:
71
Last 6 Year:
67
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.944
Citation
Total:
56,846
Last 6 Year:
52,722
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.927
Robert E Hinson
Robert E Hinson
Ghana Communication Technology University GCTU
Ghana Communication Technology University GCTU
Ghana
Business & Management / Marketing
Marketing
Business Management
CSR and Sustainability
Communication Technology
H-Index Rankings
University / Institution:
# 2
Country:
# 19
Region:
# 737
World:
# 100,701
H-Index
Total:
45
Last 6 Year:
33
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.733
i10 Index
Total:
116
Last 6 Year:
93
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.802
Citation
Total:
6,487
Last 6 Year:
4,247
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.655
Dorothy Yeboah Manu
Dorothy Yeboah Manu
University of Ghana
University of Ghana
Ghana
Medical and Health Sciences / Bacteriology
Bacteriology
Tuberculosis
Buruli ulcer
H-Index Rankings
University / Institution:
# 7
Country:
# 20
Region:
# 739
World:
# 100,758
H-Index
Total:
45
Last 6 Year:
33
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.733
i10 Index
Total:
102
Last 6 Year:
91
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.892
Citation
Total:
8,313
Last 6 Year:
5,034
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.606
Tsiri Agbenyega
Tsiri Agbenyega
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology
Ghana
Medical and Health Sciences / Endocrinology and Metabolism
Childhood Malaria
Teaching-Cardiovascular
Respiratory
Endocrinology
CNS Physiology
H-Index Rankings
University / Institution:
# 5
Country:
# 21
Region:
# 753
World:
# 102,055
H-Index
Total:
45
Last 6 Year:
29
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.644
i10 Index
Total:
76
Last 6 Year:
62
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.816
Citation
Total:
8,409
Last 6 Year:
3,599
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.428
Samuel Adams
Samuel Adams
Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration
Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration
Ghana
Business & Management / Public Administration
H-Index Rankings
University / Institution:
# 1
Country:
# 22
Region:
# 780
World:
# 104,669
H-Index
Total:
44
Last 6 Year:
39
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.886
i10 Index
Total:
86
Last 6 Year:
78
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.907
Citation
Total:
8,115
Last 6 Year:
6,723
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.828
Daniel Ansong
Daniel Ansong i
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology
Ghana
Medical and Health Sciences / Biostatistics
Child Health and Epidemiology Biostatistics
H-Index Rankings
University / Institution:
# 6
Country:
# 23
Region:
# 800
World:
# 105,746
H-Index
Total:
44
Last 6 Year:
34
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.773
i10 Index
Total:
94
Last 6 Year:
76
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.809
Citation
Total:
12,719
Last 6 Year:
9,085
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.714
Moses Aikins
Moses Aikins
University of Ghana
University of Ghana
Ghana
Economics & Econometrics / Economics
Health Economics
Health Policy
Monitoring and Evaluation
Human Resource for Health
Health Systems
H-Index Rankings
University / Institution:
# 8
Country:
# 24
Region:
# 865
World:
# 111,572
H-Index
Total:
43
Last 6 Year:
33
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.767
i10 Index
Total:
91
Last 6 Year:
79
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.868
Citation
Total:
6,760
Last 6 Year:
3,250
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.481
Augustin Fosu
Augustin Fosu
University of Ghana
University of Ghana
Ghana
Economics & Econometrics / Economics
Development Economics
focus: Africa
H-Index Rankings
University / Institution:
# 9
Country:
# 25
Region:
# 881
World:
# 113,312
H-Index
Total:
43
Last 6 Year:
28
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.651
i10 Index
Total:
88
Last 6 Year:
57
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.648
Citation
Total:
8,051
Last 6 Year:
3,183
Last 6 Year/Total:
0.395
AD Scientific Index - World Scientists Rankings - 2024 H INDEX i10 INDEX CITATION
University /
Institution 		Country Region World Name Country University / Institution Subject Total Last 6 year Last 6 year/total Total Last 6 year Last 6 year/total Total Last 6 year Last 6 year/total
1 1 138 28,230
Seth Owusu AgyeiSeth Owusu Agyei
Ghana Ghana University of Health and Allied Sciences University of Health and Allied Sciences Medical and Health Sciences / Epidemiology and Public Health

Malaria research | clinical trials | infectious diseases epidemiology |

71 48 0.676 240 201 0.838 18,766 9,531 0.508
2 2 179 34,599
Fred BinkaFred Binka
Ghana Ghana University of Health and Allied Sciences University of Health and Allied Sciences Medical and Health Sciences / Epidemiology and Public Health

measurements | malaria | infectious disease | public health |

67 30 0.448 165 106 0.642 14,260 3,945 0.277
1 3 187 36,269
Dwomoa AduDwomoa Adu
Ghana Ghana University of Ghana University of Ghana Medical and Health Sciences / Dentistry

66 29 0.439 171 65 0.380 16,618 4,076 0.245
1 4 208 39,114
George DeiGeorge Dei
Ghana Ghana University of Education Winneba University of Education Winneba Social Sciences / Anthropology

64 40 0.625 188 110 0.585 16,296 5,886 0.361
3 5 238 43,711
John GyapongJohn Gyapong
Ghana Ghana University of Health and Allied Sciences University of Health and Allied Sciences Medical and Health Sciences / Epidemiology and Public Health

Public Health | Epidemiology | Disease Control | Neglected Tropical Diseases | Research Capacity Strenghtening |

62 32 0.516 123 94 0.764 11,326 3,726 0.329
2 6 317 54,784
Kwadwo KoramKwadwo Koram
Ghana Ghana University of Ghana University of Ghana Medical and Health Sciences / Epidemiology and Public Health

Epidemiology | Public Health | Infectious Diseases |

57 37 0.649 162 129 0.796 11,258 4,662 0.414
3 7 378 63,340
Daniel Adjei BoakyeDaniel Adjei Boakye i
Ghana Ghana University of Ghana University of Ghana Medical and Health Sciences / Infectious Diseases

Tropical Medicine |

54 37 0.685 171 127 0.743 17,033 6,502 0.382
1 8 423 69,304
Fred Stephen SarfoFred Stephen Sarfo
Ghana Ghana Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology Medical and Health Sciences / Neurology

Neurology | Stroke | Cardiovascular diseases | M ulcerans Disease | HIV medicine |

52 41 0.788 151 141 0.934 8,938 6,938 0.776
1 9 427 69,455
Abraham OduroAbraham Oduro
Ghana Ghana Ghana Health Service Ghana Health Service Medical and Health Sciences / Epidemiology and Public Health

Health and medical science |

52 40 0.769 154 141 0.916 7,731 5,295 0.685
4 10 450 72,646
Joshua Yindenaba AborJoshua Yindenaba Abor
Ghana Ghana University of Ghana University of Ghana Economics & Econometrics / Financial Economics

Financial Economics: Banking and finance | development finance | financial market development | monetary policy | corporate finance |

51 44 0.863 105 91 0.867 15,984 8,820 0.552
Adscientificindex

Click for INSTITUTIONAL BULK REGISTRATION and PREMIUM MEMBERSHIP advantages

 Adscientificindex
2 11 454 72,797
Ellis Owusu DaboEllis Owusu Dabo i
Ghana Ghana Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology Medical and Health Sciences / Epidemiology and Public Health

Population Genomics of Tuberculosis and Diabetes Mellitus | Health System Research | Disease Control |

51 42 0.824 156 146 0.936 26,772 21,763 0.813
4 12 503 77,525
Margaret GyapongMargaret Gyapong
Ghana Ghana University of Health and Allied Sciences University of Health and Allied Sciences Social Sciences / Sociology

Social Science | Implementation Research | Gender and Neglected tropical diseases | Malaria | Demographic Surveillance Systems |

50 36 0.720 114 98 0.860 7,765 5,058 0.651
5 13 619 88,579
Ernest AryeeteyErnest Aryeetey
Ghana Ghana University of Ghana University of Ghana Economics & Econometrics / Economics

Development Economics |

48 22 0.458 108 53 0.491 6,926 1,748 0.252
6 14 620 88,605
David Ofori-AdjeiDavid Ofori-Adjei
Ghana Ghana University of Ghana University of Ghana Medical and Health Sciences / Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences

Infectious diseases | clinical pharmacology |

48 22 0.458 90 49 0.544 7,432 1,867 0.251
1 15 630 89,204
Emmanuel Ohene AfoakwaEmmanuel Ohene Afoakwa
Ghana Ghana Ghana Communication Technology University GCTU Ghana Communication Technology University GCTU Engineering & Technology / Food Science and Engineering

Food Processing Technology | International Food Laws and Regulations | Fermentation Technology | Chocolate Technology | Cocoa Proces |

47 43 0.915 121 91 0.752 9,907 5,639 0.569
3 16 649 91,196
Robert Clement AbaidooRobert Clement Abaidoo
Ghana Ghana Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology Agriculture & Forestry / Soil Sciences and Plant Nutrition

Biological Sciences | Soil Microbiology | ISFM |

47 32 0.681 130 97 0.746 7,524 3,998 0.531
4 17 697 96,301
Richard Odame PhillipsRichard Odame Phillips
Ghana Ghana Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology Medical and Health Sciences / Infectious Diseases

Internal Medicine | Infectious Diseases |

46 31 0.674 131 109 0.832 9,116 5,606 0.615
1 18 722 99,065
David Teye DokuDavid Teye Doku i
Ghana Ghana University of Cape Coast University of Cape Coast Medical and Health Sciences / Epidemiology and Public Health

Public Health | Epidemiology | Global Health |

45 42 0.933 71 67 0.944 56,846 52,722 0.927
2 19 737 100,701
Robert E HinsonRobert E Hinson
Ghana Ghana Ghana Communication Technology University GCTU Ghana Communication Technology University GCTU Business & Management / Marketing

Marketing | Business Management | CSR and Sustainability | Communication Technology |

45 33 0.733 116 93 0.802 6,487 4,247 0.655
7 20 739 100,758
Dorothy Yeboah ManuDorothy Yeboah Manu
Ghana Ghana University of Ghana University of Ghana Medical and Health Sciences / Bacteriology

Bacteriology | Tuberculosis | Buruli ulcer |

45 33 0.733 102 91 0.892 8,313 5,034 0.606
5 21 753 102,055
Tsiri AgbenyegaTsiri Agbenyega
Ghana Ghana Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology Medical and Health Sciences / Endocrinology and Metabolism

Childhood Malaria | Teaching-Cardiovascular | Respiratory | Endocrinology | CNS Physiology |

45 29 0.644 76 62 0.816 8,409 3,599 0.428
1 22 780 104,669
Samuel AdamsSamuel Adams
Ghana Ghana Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration Business & Management / Public Administration

44 39 0.886 86 78 0.907 8,115 6,723 0.828
6 23 800 105,746
Daniel AnsongDaniel Ansong i
Ghana Ghana Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology Medical and Health Sciences / Biostatistics

Child Health and Epidemiology Biostatistics |

44 34 0.773 94 76 0.809 12,719 9,085 0.714
8 24 865 111,572
Moses AikinsMoses Aikins
Ghana Ghana University of Ghana University of Ghana Economics & Econometrics / Economics

Health Economics | Health Policy | Monitoring and Evaluation | Human Resource for Health | Health Systems |

43 33 0.767 91 79 0.868 6,760 3,250 0.481
9 25 881 113,312
Augustin FosuAugustin Fosu
Ghana Ghana University of Ghana University of Ghana Economics & Econometrics / Economics

Development Economics | focus: Africa |

43 28 0.651 88 57 0.648 8,051 3,183 0.395