Citation Rankings
Highly Cited Researchers

Social Sciences and HumanitiesHistory, Philosophy, Theology / Philosophy Highly Cited Researchers Citation Rankings 2025

The Citation Rankings (Highly Cited Researchers) highlight the most cited and influential researchers across a vast range of scientific fields, covering 197 main and sub-disciplines, including the Art and Humanities Citation Rankings and Social Sciences and Humanities Citation Rankings. This service, offered exclusively by AD Scientific Index, aims to provide a balanced perspective by excluding data from CERN and other statistical sources that disproportionately favor certain researchers, particularly in the social sciences and humanities. This unique approach addresses the advantages researchers with multi-author publications and CERN involvement hold over others. Furthermore, citation rankings help uncover rule violations and unethical practices within the research community. For more detailed citation analyses, explore the Scientists Last 6 Years Citation Index, Universities Total Citations Rankings 2025, and Universities Last 6 Years Citations Rankings 2025.

* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :1
United States
Mark Johnson
cognitive science
philosophy of language
moral theory
aesthetics
American Philosophy
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
172,170
50,016
0.291
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :2
United States
David K Lewis
Metaphysics
epistemology
logic
language
mind
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
122,294
35,584
0.291
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :3
United States
David Swofford
Phylogenetics
Computational Biology
Evolutionary Biology
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
96,510
10,800
0.112
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :4
United States
Ray Jackendoff
linguistics
cognitive science
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
95,839
18,503
0.193
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :5
Argentina
Nestor Garcia Canclini
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
91,897
23,473
0.255
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :6
United Kingdom
David MacKay
Information Theory and Error-correcting Codes
Reliable Computation with Unreliable Hardware
Machine Learning and Bayesian Data Modelling
Sustainable Energy and Public Understanding of Science
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
80,296
20,513
0.255
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :7
Canada
Pierre Lévy
Philosophy
computing
semiotics
semantics
cyberculture
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
79,471
20,987
0.264
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :8
United States
Kwame Anthony Appiah
Ethics
Philosophy of Race
Philosophy of Mind
Identity
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
75,047
20,651
0.275
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :9
South Africa
Achille Mbembe
African politics
history
colonialism
race
enlightenment
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
66,006
40,446
0.613
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :10
Indonesia
Saiful Bahri
Pendidikan Islam
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
64,281
38,067
0.592
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :11
United Kingdom
Andy Clark
Philosophy
Cognitive Science
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
62,940
23,972
0.381
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :12
United States
David Chalmers
Philosophy
Philosophy of Mind
Philosophy of Language
Cognitive Science
Metaphysics
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
61,640
23,846
0.387
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :13
United Kingdom
Luciano Floridi
AI Ethics
Digital Ethics
Information Ethics
Philosophy of Information
Philosophy of Technology
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
61,486
44,833
0.729
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :14
United States
Nathan Rosenberg
history of technology
economic history
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
61,410
10,496
0.171
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :15
United States
Taylor Carman
Continental philosophy
phenomenology
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
60,511
18,806
0.311
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :16
Germany
Johannes Krause
ancient DNA
pathogen evolution
human history
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
53,553
32,326
0.604
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :17
United States
Barry Smith
applied ontology
biomedical informatics
metaphysics
ontology
philosophy
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
50,887
17,014
0.334
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :18
Canada
Evan Thompson
Philosophy of Mind
Philosophy of Cognitive Science
Phenomenology
Cross-Cultural Philosophy
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
50,450
18,587
0.368
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :19
United States
Philip Pettit
Moral Philosophy
Social Philosophy
Political Philosophy
Philosophy of Mind
Metaphysics
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
49,398
15,812
0.320
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :20
Indonesia
Azhar Arsyad
Islamic Studies
Management
Foreign Language Teaching
Education
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
49,124
31,564
0.643
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :21
United States
Shaun Gallagher
Embodied cognition
mind
philosophy of cognitive science
self
hermeneutics
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
47,838
22,853
0.478
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :22
United States
Kenneth Anderson
Sartre
disability
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
45,893
19,229
0.419
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :23
United States
Andrew N Miller
Mycology
Phylogenetics
Systematics
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
45,137
29,874
0.662
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :24
United States
Saul Aaron Kripke|Saul Aaron Kripke, Saul Kripke
Philosophy of Language
Metaphysics
Logic
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
44,859
10,019
0.223
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Ranking Based On Selection :25
United States
David Glass
aging
skeletal muscle
experimental design
reproducibility
history of science
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
44,308
14,806
0.334
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Rankings
1,082
United States
460
8
Ranking Based On Selection: 1
Mark Johnson
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
172,170
50,016
0.291
cognitive science
philosophy of language
moral theory
aesthetics
American Philosophy
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Rankings
2,091
United States
966
32
Ranking Based On Selection: 2
David K Lewis
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
122,294
35,584
0.291
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Rankings
3,344
United States
1,599
27
Ranking Based On Selection: 3
David Swofford
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
96,510
10,800
0.112
Phylogenetics
Computational Biology
Evolutionary Biology
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Rankings
3,388
United States
1,621
9
Ranking Based On Selection: 4
Ray Jackendoff
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
95,839
18,503
0.193
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Rankings
3,664
Argentina
10
8
Ranking Based On Selection: 5
Nestor Garcia Canclini
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
91,897
23,473
0.255
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Rankings
4,615
United Kingdom
371
31
Ranking Based On Selection: 6
David MacKay
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
80,296
20,513
0.255
Information Theory and Error-correcting Codes
Reliable Computation with Unreliable Hardware
Machine Learning and Bayesian Data Modelling
Sustainable Energy and Public Understanding of Science
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Rankings
4,697
Canada
180
9
Ranking Based On Selection: 7
Pierre Lévy
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
79,471
20,987
0.264
Philosophy
computing
semiotics
semantics
cyberculture
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Rankings
5,207
United States
2,466
28
Ranking Based On Selection: 8
Kwame Anthony Appiah
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
75,047
20,651
0.275
Ethics
Philosophy of Race
Philosophy of Mind
Identity
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Rankings
6,396
South Africa
19
5
Ranking Based On Selection: 9
Achille Mbembe
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
66,006
40,446
0.613
African politics
history
colonialism
race
enlightenment
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Rankings
6,673
Indonesia
8
1
Ranking Based On Selection: 10
Saiful Bahri
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
64,281
38,067
0.592
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Rankings
6,909
United Kingdom
593
4
Ranking Based On Selection: 11
Andy Clark
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
62,940
23,972
0.381
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Rankings
7,162
United States
3,400
37
Ranking Based On Selection: 12
David Chalmers
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
61,640
23,846
0.387
Philosophy
Philosophy of Mind
Philosophy of Language
Cognitive Science
Metaphysics
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Rankings
7,186
United Kingdom
624
92
Ranking Based On Selection: 13
Luciano Floridi
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
61,486
44,833
0.729
AI Ethics
Digital Ethics
Information Ethics
Philosophy of Information
Philosophy of Technology
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Rankings
7,200
United States
3,418
4
Ranking Based On Selection: 14
Nathan Rosenberg
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
61,410
10,496
0.171
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Rankings
7,362
United States
3,492
1
Ranking Based On Selection: 15
Taylor Carman
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
60,511
18,806
0.311
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Rankings
8,984
Germany
362
1
Ranking Based On Selection: 16
Johannes Krause
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
53,553
32,326
0.604
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Rankings
9,744
United States
4,645
5
Ranking Based On Selection: 17
Barry Smith
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
50,887
17,014
0.334
applied ontology
biomedical informatics
metaphysics
ontology
philosophy
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Rankings
9,884
Canada
385
47
Ranking Based On Selection: 18
Evan Thompson
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
50,450
18,587
0.368
Philosophy of Mind
Philosophy of Cognitive Science
Phenomenology
Cross-Cultural Philosophy
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Rankings
10,206
United States
4,858
71
Ranking Based On Selection: 19
Philip Pettit
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
49,398
15,812
0.320
Moral Philosophy
Social Philosophy
Political Philosophy
Philosophy of Mind
Metaphysics
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Rankings
10,290
Indonesia
12
1
Ranking Based On Selection: 20
Azhar Arsyad
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
49,124
31,564
0.643
Islamic Studies
Management
Foreign Language Teaching
Education
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Rankings
10,724
United States
5,101
3
Ranking Based On Selection: 21
Shaun Gallagher
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
47,838
22,853
0.478
Embodied cognition
mind
philosophy of cognitive science
self
hermeneutics
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Rankings
11,409
United States
5,418
36
Ranking Based On Selection: 22
Kenneth Anderson
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
45,893
19,229
0.419
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Rankings
11,739
United States
5,567
42
Ranking Based On Selection: 23
Andrew N Miller
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
45,137
29,874
0.662
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Rankings
11,870
United States
5,647
2
Ranking Based On Selection: 24
Saul Aaron Kripke|Saul Aaron Kripke, Saul Kripke
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
44,859
10,019
0.223
* Total Citation Counts Rankings
Rankings
12,109
United States
5,748
7
Ranking Based On Selection: 25
David Glass
Citation Metrics
Total
Last 6 Years
Last 6 Years / Total
44,308
14,806
0.334
aging
skeletal muscle
experimental design
reproducibility
history of science