Top 100 Institutions
Kazakhstan Top 100 Institutions Rankings 2025
"AD Scientific Index" is the only university/institution ranking system that analyzes the distribution of scientists in an institution according to the 3, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 and 90 percentiles. In addition to the country, continent and world ranking of all institutions, the "Type of Institution" section provides the ranking of universities separately among All Universities, Private Universities and Public Universities is given separately. You can also find the rankings of institutions, companies and hospitals. The "AD Scientific Index" University Ranking will not only show the areas in which a university is best or focused, but also reflect the results of the institutions' scientist recruitment policies. This feature reveals the ability of institutions to attract successful scientists and the ability of institutions to promote advances and retain scientists. See also: University Subject Rankings. Transform your institution's impact with tailored strategies. Learn more about our Institutional Support & Consultancy Services.
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
38
153
226
347
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
8
36
64
111
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
4
48
194
264
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
2
19
95
260
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
1
3
5
5
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
3
11
33
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
2
6
6
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
2
2
2
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
2
8
18
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
1
7
22
Showcase Your Institution's Academic Excellence: Enroll all your faculty members with our discounted institutional membership, elevate global visibility, and highlight your institution's true strength – join today and make an impact!
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
2
6
11
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
1
1
2
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
1
1
1
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
2
13
18
Nur-Sultan , Kazakhstan
- Institution 1988
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
3
5
8
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
8
8
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
4
15
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
1
9
19
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
1
3
25
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
3
6
- , Kazakhstan
- Institution 2008
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
1
2
3
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
6
21
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
4
9
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
6
7
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
1
4
14
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
1
2
6
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
1
4
6
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
2
8
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
1
4
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
4
4
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
2
8
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
2
3
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
2
6
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
1
5
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
1
1
5
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
1
5
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
1
2
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
1
2
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
1
2
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
1
1
2
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
3
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
2
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
4
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
2
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
1
3
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
3
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
1
2
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
1
2
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
1
1
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
1
3
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
1
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
1
1
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
1
1
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
1
Almaty , Kazakhstan
- Institution 1993
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
1
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
1
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
0
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
0
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
0
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
0
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
1
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
1
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
0
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
1
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
0
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
0
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
0
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
0
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
0
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
0
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
0
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
0
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
0
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
0
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
0
Nazarbayev University
Nur-Sultan ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 2010
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
38
153
226
347
L N Gumilov Eurasian National University
Nur-Sultan ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1996
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
8
36
64
111
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Almaty ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1934
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
4
48
194
264
Satbayev University
Almaty ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1934
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
2
19
95
260
Caspian University
Almaty ,
Kazakhstan
- Private 1992
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
1
3
5
5
Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University
Almaty ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1930
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
3
11
33
Ahmet Yesavi Üniversitesi International Kazakh Turkish University
Turkestan ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1991
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
2
6
6
Institute of Mathematics and Mathematical Modeling
Almaty ,
Kazakhstan
- Institution 2004
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
2
2
2
Kazakhstan Institute of Management Economics and Strategic Research KIMEP University
Almaty ,
Kazakhstan
- Institution 1992
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
2
8
18
International IT University
Almaty ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 2009
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
1
7
22
Showcase Your Institution's Academic Excellence: Enroll all your faculty members with our discounted institutional membership, elevate global visibility, and highlight your institution's true strength – join today and make an impact!
Kazakh-British Technical University
Almaty ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 2001
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
2
6
11
South Kazakhstan Medical Academy
Shymkent ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1979
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
1
1
2
Semey Semipalatinsk State University Shakarim
Semey ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1995
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
1
1
1
East Kazakhstan Technical University D Serikbaev
Suita ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1931
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
2
13
18
National Center for Biotechnology, Astana
Nur-Sultan ,
Kazakhstan
- Institution 1988
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
3
5
8
Buketov Karaganda State University
Karaganda ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1972
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
8
8
Kazakhstan Medical University
Almaty ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1930
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
4
15
Karaganda Technical University
Karaganda ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1953
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
1
9
19
Kazakh State Women Pedagogical University
Almaty ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1944
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
1
3
25
Fesenkov Astrophysical Institute
Almaty ,
Kazakhstan
- Institution 1941
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
3
6
National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- ,
Kazakhstan
- Institution 2008
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
1
2
3
Kazakh National Agrarian University
Almaty ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1929
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
6
21
Karaganda Economical University
Karaganda ,
Kazakhstan
- Private 1966
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
4
9
Institute of Economics
Almaty ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1998
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
6
7
Narxoz University
Almaty ,
Kazakhstan
- Private 1963
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
1
4
14
Kazakh University of Humanities and Law
Nur-Sultan ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1994
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
1
2
6
Atyrau State University
Atyrau ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1950
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
1
4
6
Astana Medical University
Nur-Sultan ,
Kazakhstan
- Private 1964
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
2
8
National Scientific Center of Surgery
Almaty ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1846
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
1
4
Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications
Almaty ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1975
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
4
4
Turan University
Almaty ,
Kazakhstan
- Private 1992
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
2
8
Yessenov University
Aktau ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1976
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
2
3
Toraighyrov University
Pavlodar ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1960
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
2
6
M Kozybaev North Kazakhstan University
Petropavl ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1937
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
1
5
Karaganda Industrial University
Temirtau ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1963
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
1
1
5
Innovative University of Eurasia Инновационный Евразийский университет
Pavlodar ,
Kazakhstan
- Private 1991
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
1
5
Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University
Aktobe ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1966
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
1
2
Rudny Industrial Institute
,
Kazakhstan
- Institution 1959
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
1
2
South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University
Shymkent ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1937
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
1
2
Pavlodar State Pedagogical University
Pavlodar ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1962
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
1
1
2
West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University
Aktobe ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1957
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
3
Margulan Institute of Archaeology
Almaty ,
Kazakhstan
- Institution 1991
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
2
Almaty Management University
Almaty ,
Kazakhstan
- Private 1996
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
4
Karaganda Economic University of Kazpotrebsoyuz
Karaganda ,
Kazakhstan
- Private 1966
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
2
S.Toraighyrov Pavlodar State University
Pavlodar ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1960
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
1
3
Almaty Technological University
Almaty ,
Kazakhstan
- Private 1957
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
3
Semey State Medical University
Semey ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1953
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
1
2
Suleyman Demirel University Kazakhstan
Kaskelen ,
Kazakhstan
- Private 1996
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
1
2
Karaganda Medical University
Karaganda ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1950
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
1
1
Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda State University
Kyzylorda ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1937
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
1
3
Academy of Public Administration
Nur-Sultan ,
Kazakhstan
- Institution 1999
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
1
Alikhan Bokeikhan University
Almaty ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1998
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
1
1
Baishev University Баишев Университеті
Aktobe ,
Kazakhstan
- Private 1996
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
1
1
Kostanay State Pedagogical Institute
Kostanay ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1939
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
1
Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies
Almaty ,
Kazakhstan
- Institution 1993
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
1
Kazakh National Academy of Arts
Almaty ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1978
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
1
International Academy of Business
Almaty ,
Kazakhstan
- Private 1988
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
0
Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations and World Languages
Almaty ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1941
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
0
University of International Business
Almaty ,
Kazakhstan
- Private 1951
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
0
Kostanay State University
Kostanay ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1939
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
0
Zhetysu University named after Iliyas Zhansugurov
Taldykorgan ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1972
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
1
Kazakh Civil Aviation Academy
Almaty ,
Kazakhstan
- Institution 1995
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
1
Kazakh University of Technology and Business
Nur-Sultan ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 2003
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
0
Zhezkazgan University O A Baikonurov
Zhezqazghan ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1961
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
1
South-Kazakhstan State Pharmaceutical Academy
Shymkent ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1979
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
0
Nur-Mubarak University
Almaty ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 2003
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
0
Institute of Literature and Art named for M. Auezov
Almaty ,
Kazakhstan
- Institution 1934
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
0
Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan State University
Ust-Kamenogorsk ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1952
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
0
Kokshetau University Abai Myrzakhmetov
Kokshetau ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 2000
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
0
Kazakh-American Free University
Ust-Kamenogorsk ,
Kazakhstan
- Private 1994
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
0
Pavlodar Pedagogical University
Pavlodar ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1962
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
0
Silkway International University
Shymkent ,
Kazakhstan
- Private 1992
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
0
Kazakh National Academy of Choreography
Nur-Sultan ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 2015
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
0
Syrdarya University
Zhetisay ,
Kazakhstan
- Private 1998
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
0
Atyrau Oil and Gas University
Atyrau ,
Kazakhstan
- Public 1998
Total Number of Scientist in Institution
Top 10%
Top 30%
Top 50%
Top 70%
0
0
0
0